The Prison Industrial Complex ( Tabibi ) - 965 Words

Question 1. According to Angela Davis (2003a), social historian Mike Davis was the first to coin the term prison industrial complex, in his research of the California penal system in the 1990s. The prison industrial complex refers to the coinciding relationship between corporations, government, correctional communities, and their collective economic interest in prison expansion and high rates of incarceration (Davis, 2003a). That is, each of these components benefit economically from perpetuating the notion that increasing crime rates are the causation for prison expansion. However, scholars and activists contest this belief, stating that crime rates are decreasing, and that prison expansion is done to increase profits through imprisonment (Davis, 2003a). In this model, criminal justice policy, crime control and the bodies of the marginalized, are organized and managed using a business philosophy focused solely of profitability. The term prison industrial complex is a replica of the military industrial complex (Tabibi, 2015a). Both refer to their respective industry as providing massive amounts of revenue in the American economy. To provide perspective and context to the amount of money produced by the prison industry in the United States, the film Corrections (2001) by Hunt, cites the amount as being upwards of forty billion dollars. Corporations, elected officials, and government agents, all have an invested interest in the expansion of the prison system (Davis, 2003a).

Roles Of Gilegosh And The Power Of Women In Gilgamesh

Throughout the majority history, the power and influence of men over women varied greatly, with women typically being in the position of less power and influence. Although women seem to play a less apparent role, women are essential for both the continuation of life and the nurturing of the future, signifying that the power of women is very potent. The women of Gilgamesh are goddesses, priestesses and a variety of other roles, each with their own set of skills, guide Gilgamesh throughout the epic. Despite the perception of some scholars that the women of Gilgamesh appear inferior, the women have diverse and influential roles throughout the story, challenging the traditional conception of women’s lesser influence and power. The power of†¦show more content†¦Through the mass destruction caused by Ishtar, her power is evidently greater than the many of the dead warriors and equal or greater than that of one of the strongest men, Enkidu. Through the use of the Bull of Hea ven, Ishtar nearly defeats Enkidu, who is the equal of Gilgamesh, both described as large and strong men, an phallic symbol of power. Although she does not kill Gilgamesh with the Bull of Heaven, Enkidu is spat upon and covered in dung, which can be considered as very humiliating, and as Gilgamesh’s equal, this action is equivalent to the humiliation of Gilgamesh as well. For a woman to humiliate the greatest phallic symbols of the epic demonstrates that women are not lesser in power to men. Not only is Ishtar’s revenge a display of her power, but it also demonstrates the diversity of the role of women in the epic, as she does not act as a caring mother or supportive goddess as Ninsun does. Ishtar acts as an strong opponent to Gilgamesh, driving the plot forward as the death of the Bull of Heaven pushes the gods towards deciding that Enkidu must die; this death results in Gilgamesh’s quest for eternal life. Since the death of Enkidu is what causes Gilgamesh to go on his quest for immortality, Ishtar is the catalyst that causes this event to occur, â€Å"They have slaughtered the Bull of Heaven and killed Humbaba, watchman of the Cedar Forest. Therefore, one of the two must die †¦ Enkidu, not Gilgamesh, is the one who must die† (141). With the death of

A Midsummer NightS Dream Essay Prompts Example For Students

A Midsummer NightS Dream Essay Prompts A Midsummer Nights Dream Mandy Conway Mrs. Guynes English 12 16 March 2000 A Critical Analysis of A Midsummer Nights Dream William Shakespeare, born in 1594, is one of the greatest writers in literature. He dies in 1616 after completing many sonnets and plays. One of which is A Midsummer Nights Dream. They say that this play is the most purely romantic of Shakespeares comedies. The themes of the play are dreams and reality, love and magic. This extraordinary play is a play-with-in-a-play, which master writers only write successfully. Shakespeare proves here to be a master writer. Critics find it a task to explain the intricateness of the play, audiences find it very pleasing to read and watch. A Midsummer Nights Dream is a comedy combining elements of love, fairies, magic, and dreams. This play is a comedy about five couples who suffer through loves strange games and the evil behind the devious tricks. This play begins as Theseus, the Duke, is preparing to marry Hippolyta. He woos her with his sword. Hermia is in love with Lysander. Egeus, Hermias father, forbids the relationship with Lysander and orders her to marry Demetrius. Demetrius loves Hermia, but she does not love him. On the other hand, Helena is in love with Demetrius. To settle the confusion, Theseus decides that Hermia must marry Demetrius or become a nun. In retaliation to her fathers command, Hermia and Lysander run away together. Amidst all the problems in the human world, Titania and Oberon, the fairy queen and king, continually argue about their various relationships that they have taken part in. (Scott 336) Titania leaves Oberon as a result of the arguments. Oberon is hurt and wants revenge on Titania. So he tells Puck, Oberons servant, to put a magic flower juice on her eyelids while she is sleeping. This potion causes the victim to desperately in love with the first creature that they see. Oberons plan is carried out, but the potion is also placed on Lysanders eyes. Lysander awakes to see Helena, who is aimlessly walking through the woods, and instantly falls in love with her. She thinks that he is making fun of her being in love with Demetrius, so she leaves and Lysander follows. This leaves Hermia to wake up alone. Puck now has journeyed to the area where several actors are rehearsing. He uses his magic to turn one of them into a donkey, in hopes that Titania will awake to see it. Just as planned, she awakes and falls in love with the donkey. Oberon and Puck overhear Demetrius and Hermia arguing about their relationships and realize that they had made a mistake. In hopes of solving the problem, Puck places magic juice on Demetrius while he is sleeping. He awakes to Helena, who now has two men in love with her. Hermia is devastated because Lysander does not love her anymore. Helena and Hermia argue because Helena thinks that Hermia is in on the mens joke. All four argue and leave. Puck persuades them to sleep all together and more of the antidote is placed on the eyes of Lysander. Titania also receives another dose of the potion, and awakes to her husband Oberon. A triple wedding is planned and everyone is happy. (thinkquest. com 1-3) Throughout the play there are many references to the gender and sex roles of the characters. As described in the critical essay by Shirley Nelson Garner, the dominating male power and strange sex roles of the characters is fluent throughout the play. The ordering of the fairy, human, and natural worlds is a movement toward satisfying mens psychological needs; but it also disrupts womens bonds with each other. The argument between Titania and Oberon arises from Titanias focus of attention toward a stolen Indian boy. .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 , .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 .postImageUrl , .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 , .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1:hover , .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1:visited , .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1:active { border:0!important; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1:active , .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1 .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u783705b67be084a5c8e958018727aea1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vegetarianism - To Meat Or Not To Meat Essay Oberon uses his authority to force Titania to give up the boy, and he is shocked when she disobeys him and leaves. Her attachment to the boy is erotic, because she treats him similar to Bottom after she falls in love with him by a spell. The underlying reason for Oberons complaint of Titania and the boys relationship is that he secretly wants the boy